Everything You Need to Know About Diabetes Causes and Symptoms
What is diabetes? Diabetes, commonly referred to simply as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into the cells where it is stored or used as energy. In diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively. Untreated high blood sugar due to diabetes can damage nerves, eyes, kidneys and other organs. However, learning about diabetes and taking steps to prevent or treat it can help protect your health. Diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas where insulin is made. The cause of this attack is unknown. Type 1: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack. Type 2: Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes insulin resistant and sugar builds up in the blood. The most common type, about 90% to 95% of people w...